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Subsidiary – Types, Advantages and Disadvantages

Subsidiary is a company that is controlled by another company through a parent child relationship. A company is only said to be a subsidiary company if the parent has controlling interest by owning over 50% of the issued share capital. A Subsidiary on its own may have subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are considered separate legal entities for taxation and regulation purpose.

Types of Subsidiaries – Three types of Subsidiaries can be formed namely:

-Public Limited Liability

-Minimum Capital – Must be paid by the founders (minimum two members)

-Shares – Can issue nominative or bearer shares

-Management – Should have at least three directors. One director should be a permanent resident of the country

-Private Limited Liability

-Minimum Capital – Must be paid by the founders

-Shares – Shares need to be nominative. Bearer shares cannot be subscribed

-Management – Managed by one or more managers

-Co-operative Company with limited liability

-Minimum Capital – Three partners are needed. One quarter of capital contribution must be paid-in

-Shares – Shares are nominative

-Management – A co-operative company with limited liability and managed by one or more managers

Parent Company – Subsidiary Relation

It is important that the subsidiary is recognized as an independent corporation managed by the board of directors even though it was incorporated by the parent company. This does not mean that the subsidiary is uncontrolled. The parent company has the legal authority to hold the subsidiary accountable to meet the financial objectives.

For the Parent company to control the independent subsidiary it should be:

-The sole shareholder

-Include voting control provisions in subsidiary article

-Prepare bylaws defining the authority of the officers, their term in the office and removal

-Prohibit bylaws amendment without shareholder’s approval

Legal Risks

As long as the parent company holds its subsidiary accountable for the expectations of its board of directors there is little risk for the parent to be found liable for the wrong doings of the subsidiary. But, if the parent company exercises excessive control for example has the same board of directors, use of common letterhead, in such case the parent company and the subsidiary are treated as one and the parent company is responsible for the subsidiaries debts etc.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Subsidiary

Advantages

-Considerable tax advantages and legal protections

-Ability to offset profits and losses of one part of a business with another

-Some countries allow subsidiaries to file tax returns on the profits obtained in that country

-Liabilities and credit claims are locked in that subsidiary and cannot be passed on to the parent company

-Allows for joint ventures with other companies with each owning a portion of the new business operation

Disadvantages

-Legal paperwork involved with creating a subsidiary can be lengthy and expensive

-Control also becomes an issue when a subsidiary is partially owned by another outside organization

Are There Advantages To My Business From Using Compliment Slips?

This article will look at the ways in which compliment slips can be beneficial to your business. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of using them and what the results can be from sending out professionally printed compliment slips.

When you work in business, communication is vitally important. You need to be able to pass information in an effective manner, not just internally but externally too including clients, potential clients and other various business associates. This is why compliment slips can be so useful. Compliment slips have a massive amount of potential to improve your business.

Compliment slips are rarely found on their own and are used together with invoices or bills. It contains all the usual information you would expect to find on a letterhead or business card but with an addition message offering thanks or compliments to the recipient. By handwriting a message you show that you have taken the time which will make the recipient feel more valued by your company.

The choice is vast when you are looking at designs of slips. However, you must choose right as you want to portray the right image for your business. If you want to get the best look for your compliment slips then choose wisely, you will need to get the paper, ink colour and font right if you want to make the best impression possible. The most used combination is a pale colour of paper or just plain white and usually a black or blue font as this is the most easily read however, you can choose anything you like. You can also choose the size of paper. Typically you will find that they have been printed on A6 paper but this is not always the case and you can choose a size that you think is the most appropriate.

Compliment slips are so useful because of their versatility. They can be used for almost any purpose with a whole range of messages written on them from; thanking someone, usually for a contribution or to show appreciation for a service provided. You should not use them as an alternative to other forms of correspondence however, they are intended as an additional footnote to add a personal touch to what could otherwise feel like a cold exchange.

Because compliment slips present your business in such a good light they are also a very good promotional tool. By being polite and cordial through them you are ensuring that people have a pleasant experience with your business which will prompt them to come back again.

Understanding the Basic Principles and the Advantages of Affiliate Marketing

Understanding Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate Marketing is a online phrase used to describe the promotion of internet businesses by the channel of affiliate programs and the marketing of these products on websites and it dates back to the mid 90’s.By doing this the vendor compensates the affiliate (also known as the publisher) a approved percentage of commission based on the amount of trade their website brings the merchant company.

Some companies such as Clickbank, Paydotcom and Shareasale typically have set percentage rates for affiliates which can be up to 75% for some products. Some consider affiliate marketing to be a form of revenue sharing or another term regularly used is commission based advertising.

In the early days of “affiliate marketing”, it was associated as another structure of network marketing or multi-level marketing (MLM) and as a result of this misconception allot of online businesses made the decision to use the expression “performance marketing” to steer clear of any relation to affiliate marketing. This also created a large problem for affiliates in the past, as many online users had a propensity to frown on whatever thing that even looked like multi-level marketing.

Over time and with a great deal of determination from those that are now established as super affiliates it has turned out to be the most cost effective way for merchants to market their products or services online as it is very efficient in the fact that the affiliate has to do all the work to make the sale. So as a result of this, many online companies especially those that embraced this form of marketing in the beginning owe a tremendous amount to affiliate marketing as a perfect example just take a look at amazon.com and the way it has become the done thing for online companies to include affiliate marketing in many of their online strategies to promote their products.

The Advantages Of Affiliate Marketing

The model of revenue sharing has been around for some time, allot longer than online business and the internet. But the idea of affiliate marketing has taken it to new levels, and become a primary form of advertising and bringing in business for all types of e-commerce. Internet merchants find affiliate marketing highly advantageous due to the fact that it presents little to no risk both for the merchant and the ‘affiliate”.

Here is how it all works, the affiliate will earn money if the affiliate brings to the merchants website, either through on-line links on the affiliates website – or through email, blogs, RSS feeds and many other kinds of on-line communication that are available to the affiliate. If a sale is made or the desired action is accomplished then the affiliate will earn a designated commission payment from the vendor or affiliate network.

Some merchants (only about 1% of affiliate marketing) use a cost-per-click remuneration system but this is now starting to grow as a viable form of money generation from main stream affiliates by using the CPA marketing networks, which simply means that the affiliate earns some form of commission every time a website visitor clicks on an advert on their site or when you send out an email with a affiliate link.

However in the past and mainly due to the many “blackhatters”and fraudsters online that were taking advantage of this method by way of creating such things as (ad-ware, sending spam, or keyword heavy and useless indexing sites) this form of remuneration is now allot more regulated and even to the extent of having IP addresses tracked and accounts canceled if you are generating what is considered as fraudulent clicks and for many in the past this form of advertising had become too risky for merchants to use.

What Are The Distinctive Forms Of Affiliate Marketing

There are a few different ways that an affiliate can earn commissions online. Firstly you need to decide which of these is right for you and then join the merchant affiliate program this is so any payment can be received through any referrals from your website to the merchant, Here are four methods that are currently used online today, however you need to read the terms and conditions of each affiliate program you wish to join.

Pay Per Click Marketing is simply a strategy that affiliates use where they display advertisements on their affiliate site and they are then paid when a customer clicks on that website advertisement whether it is a text link or image link.
Emailing your subscriber lists sending legit emails to your website opt-ins with your affiliate link embedded “Spam Is Not Tolerated” make sure you study the TOS of the affiliate program before doing this.
CPA Affiliate Marketing is when one of your website visitors registers with a specific site whether this is a free newsletter or subscription, free offers from other companies are represented and advertised through this form of marketing as well.
Clickbank, Shareasle, Paydotcom are all affiliate marketing networks they have many thousands of products or services for you to choose from as well as being free to join. Some programs even allow multi-tier or what is called a recurring payment structure set up.

Hopefully our article has helped you to understand more about affiliate marketing and we would like to wish you well in all of your undertakings online.

Online Database – Key Advantages And Disadvantages

Database in a business scenario is commonly associated with a list of leads or customer information, though in a more technical environment it can also be referred to as Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle or Sybase. Traditionally available offline, databases have also spread across the online horizon delivered over the internet and available on a monthly subscription basis. Though Wikipedia gives you a wide list of online databases, here I’ll mention only about the advantage and disadvantage of getting your data online and forming an online database of your own.

Since the past ten years we have been collecting data using spreadsheets and enhancing our skills to convert it into a database which comes in handy later. Microsoft Access, SQL and Oracle has come along a long way supporting spreadsheets as the complexity of the database increased and it started falling apart. But these databases were available only on a single desktop or accessed over a LAN connection to an in-house server. Easily tackling the desktop spreadsheet applications in the mid-field, web-databases are closing in to score and has become the lifeline of people moving their data online. Most of these web-databases are hosted in a Cloud environment and protected by SSL encryption and a secure log-in with proper User Access Control.

Some advantages of using an Online Database

Online – As the name suggests, an online database can be accessed from a web browser from anywhere in the world. With Cloud Computing coming to the foreground, it is much easier to host an online database in an elastic public cloud making it more scalable and secure.

Elasticity – A web-based-database can hold infinite data and is totally elastic in nature. Whenever there is a surge in data flow, more storage space can be allocated and scaled up and down based on requirement.

Multi-tenancy – A public cloud database is generally multi-tenant in nature. This means the same database can be used by multiple customers on a shared model where you pay only for the space you use.

Pay-Per-Use – Monthly subscription based pay-per-use model makes online databases look quite lucrative where you do not need to invest a huge Cap-Ex on licensed software.

Limitations or disadvantages of an Online Database

Security – One of the gravest concerns of using a web-database is security. With not many security standards available in the Cloud Computing model, most of the users are worried about putting their financial data online.

Switching – Another concern when selecting an online database is switching. Different databases support different formats and switching from one to another becomes a pain thereby increasing switching cost.

Downtime – There are times when the server can be down because of multiple reasons which can lead to huge data loss and inaccessibility thereby causing great losses to customers.

Online database can improve your productivity in many ways and can serve multiple functions. You can customize an online database according to your business workflow or simply use it for data collection and information sharing. Web-based-databases work on different environments, so that is the biggest advantage you can get.

Advantages Of Having A Direct Inward Dial Number

Every company makes use of certain communication system to get connected to his employees. Communication is an integral part of any business. Thus, various companies use direct inward dial number to reduce the cost of calls. This is a telecommunication services offered by telephone companies to all those subscribers who operate private branch exchange system.

These direct inward dial services provide every employee their own toll-free number. Like in case of a company if a client wants to talk to an employer, he directly gets connected to that particular employer instead of a receptionist diverting a call to that particular employer.

The benefits of having a direct inward dial number-

-A direct inward dial number is easy to get and it saves lots of money as one need not purchase multiple connections and multiple telephones. In fact, for managing these telephones, there is a requirement of an attendant to look after incoming or outgoing calls. All these lead of reduction in cost.

– It saves a lot of time as one receives the calls directly without any intervention of a mediator. This is the actual benefit of having a direct inward dial number.

-Higher costumer appreciation- costumer feels that they are provided with better services when they are able to make direct contact with the desired person without intervention of a mediator thus saving time and efforts. This is most comforting for a costumer to talk to an employee directly.

-Communication becomes effective as no calls go unattended. In fact, one does not need an in-house PBX for every connection. Thus, this makes the work even easier.

-One can manage communication with ease and communication remains efficient throughout the process.

-Cost effective as it is cheaper than normal phone calls. Once registered everything is free which includes installation as well.

-Direct inward dial number allows easy access to its services. They provide the users with a page which provides all the necessary details for managing the account.

– Customisation is considered another best and desired feature. Through this option one has the option of entering the last 4 digits of his choice. If already chosen, then few other options are displayed. And the user is supposed to choose from those numbers displayed.

-Easy implementation-

One need not to give a second thought prior to the implementation of a direct inward dial number as it is easy to implement these services. One just needs to fill the online form and payment details to avail the facilities.

-Easy cancellation-

Like implementation, cancellation is also really easy. These services are provided on a monthly basis. As soon as one wants to opt out he/she just need to notify. If he/she didn’t recharge, his subscription will get expired.

These services are best as they provide many SIP trunk likes to get connected with the PBX. As mentioned earlier, no calls go unanswered as for convenience; these calls are forwarded to a mobile phone as well. One has to even choose a call forwarding setting for allowing call forwarding.

In fact, for emergency services the newer dial inward dial number is available which get setup within 5 minutes.

What Are the Advantages of Opting For Audi Business Contract Hire?

While high end and luxury cars give any business organization a dynamic and sound image, purchasing and maintaining them can be a quite expensive and relatively unprofitable investment due to the steady depreciating value of automobiles. One of the best ways for companies to maintain a dynamic image without incurring huge expenses is to opt for Audi business contract hire. The recent consumer reports and Audi reviews point out to the fact that when it comes to leasing out a vehicle, the Audi is one of the most popular choices in the corporate line.

While a car can be leased out for personal as well as commercial purposes, the system of Audi business contract hire has become highly beneficial for companies and organizations in contrast with purchasing vehicles for corporate use. According to the latest Audi reviews and news reports about the car leasing industry, companies are finding hiring a vehicle a much more viable option than other methods for car financing. The following section lists some of the advantages of opting for Audi business contract hire:

o Small investment – The most attractive aspect of Audi business contract hire is that companies have to make a fraction of the investment as compared to buying a vehicle which makes the whole deal very cost effective.

o Low down payment – An Audi business contract hire requires companies to make a small down payment amount usually for the first three months which is very low as compared to huge upfront payments required for other methods of car financing.

o No maintenance hassles – Most car dealers include servicing, repair and maintenance of the car into the lease agreement of Audi business contract hire which makes the company completely free from such additional responsibilities and expenses.

o High flexibility – Another unique advantage of leasing out a vehicle is that organizations can constantly refresh their image by changing their cars every few years according to the latest Audi reviews, which are not feasible through any other means of finance.

o Better options – With Audi business contract hire, an organization can opt for a better quality vehicle instead of purchasing a standard car.

o Special incentives – There are a wide number of dealers offering special incentives to organizations interested in Audi business contract hire through bargain deals, low interest rates and various discounts which makes the whole deal highly suitable.

The Different Types Of Internet Consulting Services And Their Advantages

Internet consulting services can help businesses in many ways. Firms that offer these services employ professionals and can do anything from website design to increasing conversion rates. Other consulting services include strengthening a company’s online presence and marketing a website or products online. There are many benefits of hiring a consulting firm and taking advantage of all the consulting services they offer.

Increasing Conversion Rates

A company has a website for a variety of reasons. Most companies like to sell their products and services online so they can increase their customer base and their profits. It can be very difficult to prompt a potential customer to purchase a product on a website. Internet consulting firms offer services such as increasing conversion rates.

They have the tools and experience necessary to convert a person who is simply browsing a site into a customer. The more people who purchase products or services from a company’s website, the higher the company’s profits will be. E-commerce websites that don’t help a company succeed are only hindering it and are not worth the money, time, and effort. By using the many services provided by internet consulting firms, e-commerce websites become a worthy investment.

Strengthening a Company’s Online Presence

Businesses won’t get as much traffic to their website or customers at their stores if they have a weak online presence. It can be difficult to figure out how to create a strong online presence. Consulting firms offer services that include strengthening a company’s online presence and spreading the word about the company’s website and products online.

The consulting firm will utilize social media websites to market a business and its products, and they can create a professional business blog to help businesses connect with potential customers. By creating a blog and using social media, businesses will get the exposure they need, and traffic to their website will increase as a result.

Saving Money

Businesses that want to be successful online will have to invest in a plethora of tools and books to give them the ability and knowledge they need to help their business. Purchasing software, books, and other items can cost a lot of money, and even with all of these tools, success is not guaranteed. By using consulting services, people can spend a lot less money, and they’ll be able to hire professionals that will do a much better job.

Website Design

Another service offered by internet consulting firms is website design. Websites are a crucial part of a company’s online presence. A website that is badly designed will deter users from browsing the site and purchasing items or services. Websites need to look professional, and they need to be easy to navigate. By using an internet consultant firm’s web design services, businesses can attract more customers with an easy-to-use, professional website that is appealing.

Being More Productive

Companies that attempt to manage their website and online marketing by themselves will waste valuable time that should be spent on other important aspects of their business. By using the services offered by internet consulting firms, businesses can concentrate on other important things like the quality of their products or customer service.

Internet consulting services have many advantages and can help businesses succeed online. There are many different services available to help businesses in every way.

Advantages of Promotional Duffel Bags

Are you trying to promote your business through a fast method and you also want your product to reach far away areas but limited budget is restraining you from doing so. Well then it is important for you to know that expensive marketing is not the only way for promoting your business. A wise idea can become a good alternative for all those expensive marketing schemes.

Using promotional products for your business promotion is a really good option. Using this idea for your business promotion is an effective way of promoting your business in a limited budget. It is not the only advantage of using promotional products for the promotion of your business but there are several other advantages too. Practical application by using products for the promotion of your business will surely do much better than just an ad in the newspaper or a one-sided campaign.

When you are thinking of using products for promoting your business, how does the idea of using promotional duffel bags for this purpose sound like? Well if you choose these bags for your promotion it is surely a wise choice as this choice of yours offers a great deal of advantages for your company. Here is an overview of some of the advantages that you will get by using bags as your promotional product.

One great advantage of using these as your promotional product is that these are the products which are of great demand in the market and people always need them for different purposes but the branded duffel bags available in the market are quite expensive so many admirers of duffel bags do not get the delight of having duffel bags as these bags are out of reach for them. So if you are using promotional duffel bags as your promotional product then you can provide many admirers of duffel bags with the delight of having duffel bags. So this is of great use for you as it will flourish your brand’s image through one to one advertisement at a wider level.

They are also useful as they are used for carriage by different people to different places like at a picnic or for a travel tour or to gym. So when people carry your promotional duffel bags to far away areas your company’s name will also reach those places in an effective way without you putting much effort for it. And in this manner this wonderful product can publish your logo in different parts of the world.

Now if you are thinking of ideas how to make your promotional duffel bags more and more popular as they can only be popular when they are used more and more by people. You really don’t need to worry as there are many methods for this too. For example you can distribute in a gym as people coming there use quite frequently.

So now when you have to choose a promotional product which can promote your brand’s name at a wider range, you surely know which one to choose.

The Advantages of Entrepreneur Club

You have heard of card game clubs, sports club, press club etc. but, now there are Entrepreneur Clubs also which can solve the entrepreneurial problems. Popularly known as Entre Club, the club is actually a group of people who get together to implement and promote entrepreneurial practices in the respective areas.

Entre Club and its Functions:

Every entre club has some objectives. Some clubs aim at educating students about entrepreneurship and some provide financial aid to the students for participating in a competition. Whatever be the objectives these clubs follow, they are directly and indirectly involved in the promotion of entrepreneurial spirit.

Generally, an entre club performs following functions:

1. The participants share their ideas and problems with each other.

2. A club organizes events to strengthen the network.

3. It invites experts to answer to the queries of club members.

4. It aims at getting the right knowledge to solve a problem or investment issues.

5. It invests its time and money in problems and sells solutions for the same.

6. It doesn’t work as a committee or commission. But, it works as an individual who has an ample amount of freedom to exercise.

7. It works on its own evaluation level and takes decisions more swiftly.

8. It promotes commercial goods and services by pooling the knowledge of various experts.

9. It solves problems of all its group members and provides them with enough opportunities to work upon.

If you want to be an entrepreneur, you don’t need to have money but you must have an urge to earn money. You don’t need scholarly sense but you must have great ideas.

An entrepreneur must have right knowledge and above all a risk-taking attitude. He should have capability of converting few pennies into thousand dollars. An entre club uses the knowledge of all such entrepreneurs who have got skills, attitude and temperament to perform well.

As a small business owner, you must be a part of such clubs to get right kind of support to grow. You must share the problems and challenges you are facing and the ideas you are exploring. A group of opportunists in these clubs can act as mentors who can show you right path to follow and right strategies to implement.

A simple get together at entre club can actually come out as a great brainstorming session. And you never know where you get the great idea to invest. So, enter into an Entre Club and enjoy the benefits.

To know what kind of club is suitable for you and how it performs, you can consult market advisors or you can search over internet to learn about various entre clubs operating in your area.

Beginners’ Guide – Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media

We all are beginners at some point. For the beginners the biggest challenge is to know the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media. Today we are going to talk about the Social Media – Advantages and Disadvantages. Many small business owners have not yet taken advantage of social media to help grow their business. It has become so vital for us to stay connected and convey the right message. To get the best out of this platform here are some tips and guidance for the beginners to know.

First of all some facts and figures of social media sites:

One in every nine people on earth is on Facebook
Twitter is adding nearly 500,000 users everyday
One in four Americans watches a video online everyday
During the second half of 2010, LinkedIn membership base grew, on average, by 1 million new members every ten days

Connect: Facebook helps you connect and share with people in your life. Just think what was your life before Facebook invented? Was it more relax, exiting, boring or challenging? In Facebook we can create a personal profile, add other users as friends & exchange messages. If we talk about LinkedIn, it gives us the opportunity to connect with professionals across the globe. Whether you are using it for personal growth or spreading your business. It also gives you the opportunity to connect with business minded people like you. If we talk about Twitter, it is simply amazing! Twitter is a real time information network that connects you to the latest stories, ideas what you find interesting. It gives you an opportunity to know what’s happening around the world in 140 characters long tweet!

Interact: With your connections Facebook gives you an opportunity to let people know about you. You can share your photos, stories and create fan page. As a business, Facebook pages are a good source of feedback on your product/services. In LinkedIn you can interact with professionals on one single platform. You can discuss business, resources, ideas, learning opportunities and lot more. In Twitter, tweets are text based posts of up to 140 characters displayed on the author’s profile page and delivered to the followers. On a personal level Twitters allows one to communicate with friends and families. On business level it connects your current & potential customers with your product & service.

Exchange: With the use of Facebook, we exchange joy, fun, sorrows, help and many more things at one place! Facebook slowly also being used like email. So this is one of the cost-effective ways to connected. With the use of LinkedIn we exchange professional expertise along with useful information which eventually enhances our professional brand. It also exchanges stronger business ideas with each other. On a business level, it helps us to exchange feedback, comments which eventually lead to increase business. On a personal level, it helps you in personal development. Twitter is a powerful tool for exchanging information and news as Twitter user often link to useful sites or articles & can be source of alternative news.

Disadvantages: As we discussed the Advantages of Social Media but we cannot ignore the Disadvantages just to be more secure on online platform.

Think about the viral potential of media. When news are negative and bad in taste, the same will happen with that brand. It is hard to undertake damage control when you are dealing with social media. Your name might get spoiled within hours. The best example is MacDonald’s Twitter promotion. According to Mail Online news article – Mac Fail! MacDonald’s Twitter promotion backfires as users highjack hash tag MacD stories to share fast food horror stories. Opponents accused the burger franchise of making customer vomit, serving pig meat from gestation crates and dishing up a burger containing a finger nail. Another disadvantage is to face threat from fake profile and ID. This is one of the biggest disadvantages of Facebook. People often use fake profile to insult or harassing someone. Students who are Facebook addicted do a bad result on his or her exams. One of the major risks of social networking and the Internet in general is breaches in privacy. These sites collect considerable amounts of personal information, with email addresses being one of the most collected pieces of personal data. Also these social networking sites possibly reduce persons’ compassion. You can check Twitter updates from your phone and send messages from anywhere. Social networking sites have the potential of having spreading negative or Anti-social messages. Amongst

As discussed above there are both Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking. One thing is clear; it is up to the person how he/she wants to get benefit from Social Media platform. In life we are often subjected to good and bad choices it is only we ourselves, who can decide what we want.